Question

About 500 children younger than 14 die from suicide each year and even more report suicidal ideation or thoughts about death. Because it is so rare, it can be difficult to identify who is likely to carry out an attempt before it happens. Most of the programs that are described in the text target adolescents. What should be done to help prevent suicide in younger adolescents and children?

Answer 1

Schools and Parents Involvement in Suicide Prevention

Children and adolescents spend a large portion of their day in the school environment either in the classroom or engaging in extracurricular activities. Therefore, it may be common for educators to recognize early warning signs or changes in children’s behaviors. Both teachers and parents play a vital role in suicide risk assessment and referral for mental health treatment. It is recommended that if changes are recognized in the child’s behaviors or if they communicate thoughts about death that the child’s parents be immediately notified.

According to the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), there are several actions that parents and teachers can take to help prevention youth suicide.

1. Remain calm.
2. Ask the youth directly if he or she is thinking about suicide (e.g., "Are you thinking of suicide?").
3. Focus on your concern for their well-being and avoid being accusatory.
4. Listen.
5. Reassure them that there is help and they will not feel like this forever.
6. Do not judge.
7. Provide constant supervision. Do not leave the youth alone.
8. Remove means for self-harm.

Resources for Coping with Suicidal Behaviors

If you notice any of the signs or symptoms noted above, please use the resources below to seek assistance. Always contact the treating mental health provider if your child is already receiving treatment. If you child is not receiving treatment, contact your local emergency room for crisis evaluation and treatment.