Question

QUESTION 1

Advanced Directives:

		Ensure that the health care provider offers the necessary information about an invasive procedure to allow the patient to make an informed decision
		Allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent
		Sets laws of "presumed consent" to donate organs
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 2

How did Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 1989 modify Roe v. Wade

		Determined that the fetus has 14th amendment rights
		Shifted the basis of abortion laws from federal to state level
		Opened the door for a greater market of donated organs
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 3

Presumed consent to donate would allow:

		Buying and selling of human organ
		harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs
		Non renewable organs to be donated to be harvested from live donors
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 4

Which of the following criteria is included in the determination of eligibility to be placed on the list to receive donated organ?

		Financial status and ability to pay
		location
		medical need
		All of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 5

Eugenics:

		was a movement in the early 20th century to create a better society through the propagation of better genes.
		lead to the sterilization of many women deemed unfit to have offspring
		may have been the foundation for the atrocities committed in Nazi concentration camps.
		All of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 6

The statement "the well being of the patient should take precedence over the interests of society" and science is most consistent with:

		Beneficence
		Double effect
		Consequentialism
		Deontology

0.5 points   

QUESTION 7

The Uniform Anatomical Gift Act:

		Determines the distribution of donated organs
		Forbids the sale of organs for interstate commerce
		Makes it legal for a person to will his/her body parts for medical research or transplants
		All of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 8

UNOS governs the distribution of donated organs

True

False

0.5 points   

QUESTION 9

The Natural Death Act provides the legal documentation for a person to donate their organs for medical research

True

False

0.5 points   

QUESTION 10

Advanced Directives are a type of living will that allows a competent person to leave instructions for treatments they would or would not like to have in the event they cannot make the decision themselves.

True

False

0.5 points   

QUESTION 11

In Roe v. Wade the Supreme Court determined that the fetus does NOT have 14th amendment rights.

True

False

0.5 points   

QUESTION 12

It is NEVER legal for humans to be used as research subjects.

True

False

0.5 points   

QUESTION 13

Socioeconomic status is not a factor used to determine whether or not a person is placed on the organ transplant list.

True

False

0.5 points   

QUESTION 14

The statement, " doctors have a duty to protect human life, and therefore should never perform euthanasia" is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory?

		Deontology
		Consequentialism
		Natural Law
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 15

The statement, " If all the women who became pregnant and were not in a financial position to care for the child were forced to have their children society would be overburdened with the responsibility of providing for these children. " is an argument most consistent with which ethical theory?

		Deontology
		Virtue Ethics
		Natural Law
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 16

Informed Consent is used to:

		Protect patient confidentiality
		Protect patient autonomy
		Used to designate the Power of Attorney
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 17

Though there are some situations in which some type of harm seems inevitable in the course of treating patients, we are morally bound to choose the course which limits unneeded or futile pain for the patient. This is most consistent with which ethical principle?

		Nonmaleficence
		Beneficence
		Autonomy
		Justice

0.5 points   

QUESTION 18

The statement, "the act of lying is wrong in all situations, regardless of the outcome" is most consistent with:

		Consequentialism
		Deontology
		Virtue Ethics
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 19

The statement, "the act of lying is acceptable if the positive outcome of lying in a given situation outweighs the negative outcome" is most consistent with the theory of::

		Consequentialism
		Deontology
		Virtue Ethics
		None of the above

0.5 points   

QUESTION 20

CRISPR

		is the program which determines organ recipients based on need.
		can permanently edit, delete or replace snippets of DNA in the genome.
		has been used to clone large animals
		is the governing law concerning human experimentation.

0.5 points   

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Answer 1

Answer

1. The correct answer is - B

Advanced Directives allows a competent patient to leave specific directions for medical care if they should become incompetent

2. The correct answer is - A

Webster v. Reproductive Health Services 492 U.S. 490 1989 modified Roe v. Wade by determining that the fetus has 14th amendment rights.

3. The correct answer is - B

Presumed consent to donate would allow harvesting of organs from anyone who died without written directives NOT to donate their organs.

4. The correct answer is - D

All of the options mentioned in the question are included in the determination of eligibility to be placed on the list to receive a donated organ.