1. What is malicious demon skepticism? Which beliefs does Descartes cast into doubt using this kind of skepticism?
The malicious demon skepticism is a concept based on the Cartesian philosophy of Descartes imagines that a demon, who is evil is of "utmost power and cunning is employing all his energies in order to deceive me." He had resolved to sweep away all he thought he knew and to start again from the foundations, building up his knowledge once more on more certain grounds. He had seated himself alone, by the fire, free of all worries so that he could demolish his former opinions with care. The beliefs Descartes cast into doubt using this kind of skepticism are; having hands or eyes, or flesh, or blood or senses, but as falsely believing that I have all these things."
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