Question

How did Watson describe the conditioned reflex method and the idea of instincts? Why did he...

How did Watson describe the conditioned reflex method and the idea of instincts? Why did he find it indispensable from a behaviorist perspective? Describe how Watson and Raynor used this method to condition an emotional response as in the Little Albert experiment.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Conditioned reflex method: Watson described the conditioned reflex method as a contiguous condition or a continuation of stimuli accompanying a movement such that it is repeated, which tends to be followed by the same movement.

Idea of instinct: Watson explained the idea of instinct in three stages:From a more or less conventional acceptance to rejecting their existence in humans where he portrayed reflective behavior of infants such as crying.

He found the condition reflex method as indispensable from a behaviorist perspective because it allowed psychologists to carry out laboratory investigation of complex human behavior. He described everything as a stimulus response.

Watson carried out the Little Albert experiment was a controlled experiment showing empirical evidence of classical conditioning in humans. The study also provides an example of stimulus generalization.

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