Explain why the social responsibility of engineers should be put in terms of the function of engineering rather than its motive or orientation.
Answer:
It is a widely accepted fact that engineering practices should be
concerned to the society. Because engineering practices are in
inter alia relationship with society and its impact is unavoidable
to the society.
Conduct code of an engineer should be under the ethical codes for
the client, employers, and the public because it is the necessary
part of the engineering industry.
We that the practice of engineering does not exist outside the
domain of societal interests. That is, the practice of engineering
has an inherent (and unavoidable) impact on society. Engineering is
based upon that relationship with society (inter alia).
Hence, professional responsibility is a necessary part of the
process related to engineering.
It is the duty of an engineer to act accordingly to the ethical
codes of engineering.
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