Question

How does Mencius’s view on the human (moral) nature bear on his approach to moral cultivation?

How does Mencius’s view on the human (moral) nature bear on his approach to moral cultivation?

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Answer #1

Mencius original name is Mengzi. He is a second confucius philosophor in 300 BC. According to this philosophor human nature is good, which means human have an innatye nature towards virutues. For an individual to have a good life he or she should have benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and propriety which are all innate characteristics. Mengzi used an agricultural concept as a metaphore to individuals human moral nature. He says human sow the seeds of virtue in their heart and if they grow it in a healthy manner then the person become fully virtuous. Then the human is said to posses full healthy virtues inbuilt in them. To give a realistic example to his view mengzi told that when a person imagine or see a child is going to fall into a well , it brings an immediate reflexive action or a gut in the individual. This shows that the individual have a innate predispositions in them.

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