Question

In preparation for the Personal Worldview Inventory assignment, identify the key components that that make up...

In preparation for the Personal Worldview Inventory assignment, identify the key components that that make up a worldview.

Homework Answers

Answer #1
  • Every person is a unique individual with their own set of beliefs, values and ethics, and their own perceptions on reality. We are also shaped by our culture, what one has learned in life, life experiences, religion, spiritual beliefs and the relationships we hold. All of these things provide the foundation of who we are, develop who we are and what makes us individuals. They guide us in our everyday living, the decisions we make both in our personal lives and in our professions, and are seen in our behaviors and how we live our lives. They also help make up each person’s worldview.
  • James Sire identified seven questions to answer and understand what a worldview is; these seven questions are the key components that make up a worldview.
  • 1. What is the Nature of Ultimate Reality?-This first worldview question relates to the very nature of reality in its entirety. The main focus of the issues it raises involve whether or not there is such a thing as the supernatural. If there is, what is it like. It deals with such questions as:
  • Is there a God or not? If there is, what is that he like? If there is no God, what is the origin of material reality?Are there multiple gods? If so, what are they like?Is there a personal element to ultimate reality? If not, what is the nature of impersonal reality?
  • 2.What is the nature of material reality?-There have been those who have questioned whether or not the material world we live in really exists, and have posited that it is an illusion in one form or another. However, since it is the physical world that we live our lives in, most people assume that it actually does exist. That being said, not everyone agrees as to the nature of the material world. In fact, every worldview has a different perspective about it. Different worldview possibilities include:
  • It is created or uncreated?It is orderly or chaotic?It is subjective or objective?It is personal or impersonal?
  • 3. What is a human being?-The nature of worldview is such that it might seem strange to many people to even ask a question like this. We all have an underlying presupposition about what a human being is and we simply assume that everyone else understands it in the same way we do. That is simply not the case. Different worldviews hold entirely different understandings about it. And the reason it is important is because different understandings result in different ways of valuing and treating other people.
  • Some of the different possible answers posited by various worldviews concerning the nature of a human being include:A highly evolved biological machine.A god or potential god. A form of energy which shifts forms through successive existences.A person made in the image of God.
  • 4. What happens to a person at death?-Every worldview has its doctrine related to the afterlife. While the practical implications of this may not, at first glance, seem to be that profound, those implications actually run very deep. For instance, if a person believes there is no after life, why is there any reason to refuse oneself anything in this life. Of if a person believes that they will get 72 virgins if they die as a martyr, why not go for it. Here are some of the answers that various worldviews give concerning life after death.
  • People cease to exist.Individuals are transformed to a higher state.People reincarnate into another life on earth.People depart to a shadowy existence on “the other side.”Individuals enter into the spiritual realm (heaven, hell, or other place) based on how life was lived on earth.People enter directly into heaven.
  • 5. Why is it possible to know anything at all?-It is interesting to think that different people might actually have a different way of conceiving of human rationality. After all, we all have to use it even to discuss the topic of knowledge. In spite of that, the different worldviews actually do have different ways of understanding it – from considering it to be an illusion to thinking of it as an objective reality and places in between. These are some of the ways that various worldviews deal with the issue of knowledge.
  • Consciousness and rationality developed through a long process of evolution.There is no “reason” that human beings are able to have knowledge. That is just the nature of our existence.Knowledge is an illusion.Humans are made in the image of God who, himself, has knowledge.
  • 6. How do we know what is right and wrong?-As we look around the world at the differences in various cultures, one of the things that jumps out quickly is that there are certain moral principles that are almost universal. Questions related to honesty and integrity, sexual issues, how we should treat other people and so on are integral parts of virtually every society. Even when individuals or societies don’t seem to follow the principles, they will still tell you that they exist. The search to identify what is right and wrong and to give reasons for why morality should be dealt with certain ways is an integral part of every worldview. Here are some of the ways that various worldviews deal with this issue-
  • Right and wrong are strictly products of human choice.Right and wrong are determined by what feels good.A sense of right and wrong was an evolutionary development as a survival mechanism for the species.Right and wrong are learned by experience as we learn what pleases the gods.We are made in the image of God whose character is good and who has revealed what is right.-
  • 7. What is the meaning of human history?-Some may wonder why the issue of time is included in the questions about worldview. Actually, the focus is more on the issue of meaning than it is on time. It is just that the meaning is set in the context of time. The search for meaning may be the most profound issue that human beings deal with in life. It is so profound that some people even choose to end their lives because the cannot manage to find a reason to continue on. Different worldviews have different ways of addressing this question. Some of the various worldviews deal with this by asserting:
  • There is no innate meaning to human history. Meaning is what humans make it to be.Time is an illusion.Meaning involves realizing the purpose of the gods.Meaning results from discovering and fulfilling the purpose of God.
  • My personal beliefs have formed me over the course of my lifetime by many different influences. Many people have made important impact in my life that have changed my beliefs in society and my life. The major two values that help determine my worldview are God,Knowledge and Ethics they are the ways that help me shape my beliefs, and life decisions. I feel the strongest aspect of my worldview is my tremendous sense of spirituality and the relationship I have with God. All of these beliefs help me every day with my decisions. The moral values I have learned are from many different influences through my life experiences.
  • I have picked these three components because it is not easy to get through life without God guiding us through our lives with our everyday decisions. The knowledge is important because God has put us here to teach and help others and the more I know about what I am doing and with the experience it is easier to have a perspective. Ethics are important as well to be morally guided,to follow the right path in life.
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