Question

When an alpha particle collides elastically with a nucleus, the nucleus recoils. Suppose a 4.35 MeV...

When an alpha particle collides elastically with a nucleus, the nucleus recoils. Suppose a 4.35 MeV alpha particle has a head-on elastic collision with a gold nucleus that is initially at rest. What is the kinetic energy of (a) the recoiling nucleus and (b) the rebounding alpha particle? The gold nucleus has a mass of 197 u and the alpha has a mass of 4.0 u.

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
When an alpha particle collides elastically with a nucleus the nucleus recoils. A 5.00-MeV alpha particle...
When an alpha particle collides elastically with a nucleus the nucleus recoils. A 5.00-MeV alpha particle has a head-on elastic collision with a gold nucleus, initially at rest. (a) What is the distance of closest approach of the alpha particle to the recoiling nucleus? (Hint: At closest approach the alpha particle and the recoiling nucleus are moving with the same velocity in the laboratory reference frame.) (b) How does this compare with the result one gets if, as in Example...
An alpha particle with a kinetic energy of 6.00 MeV makes a head-on collision with a...
An alpha particle with a kinetic energy of 6.00 MeV makes a head-on collision with a gold nucleus at rest. What is the distance of closest approach of the two particles? (Assume that the gold nucleus remains stationary and that it may be treated as a point charge. A gold nucleus has 79 protons, and an alpha particle is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons. The mass of an alpha particle is 6.64424 x 10-27 kg....
Each alpha particle in a beam of alpha particles has a kinetic energy of 5.0 MeV....
Each alpha particle in a beam of alpha particles has a kinetic energy of 5.0 MeV. Through what potential difference would you have to accelerate these alpha particles in order that they would have enough energy so that if one is fired head-on at a gold nucleus it could reach a point 1.0x10^-14 m from the center of the nucleus? I know that the answer is delta V = 9e6 Volts I am struggling to get past KEi = 5.0...
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus with a mass of 6.68×10−27 kg. Suppose an alpha...
An alpha particle is a helium nucleus with a mass of 6.68×10−27 kg. Suppose an alpha particle moves with a speed of 0.653c. a. Find the magnitude of its momentum. b. What is the total energy of the particle? c. What is its rest energy? d. What is its relativistic kinetic energy? 2. Laboratory experimenters measure the lifetime of a neutron at rest to be 1.80 s. They then measure its lifetime to be 5.13 s when it was moving....
A uranium-238 nucleus at rest undergoes radioactive decay, splitting into an alpha particle (helium nucleus) with...
A uranium-238 nucleus at rest undergoes radioactive decay, splitting into an alpha particle (helium nucleus) with mass 6.64×10-27 kg and a thorium nucleus with mass 3.89×10-25 kg. The measured kinetic energy of the alpha particle is 7.11×10-13 J. 1) After the decay, the kinetic energy of the thorium nucleus was _________ the kinetic energy of the alpha particle. (less than, greater than or equal to.)
In the Rutherford scattering experiment, an alpha particle is aimed directly at a gold nucleus. The...
In the Rutherford scattering experiment, an alpha particle is aimed directly at a gold nucleus. The distance of closest approach of the alpha particle to the nucleus occurs when: A) the alpha particle hits the nucleus B) the alpha particle hits the electron cloud C) the kinetic energy of the alpha particle is completely transformed to potential energy due to the nuclear force D) the kinetic energy of the alpha particle is completely transformed to potential energy due to the...
A uranium-238 nucleus at rest undergoes radioactive decay, splitting into an alpha particle (helium nucleus) with...
A uranium-238 nucleus at rest undergoes radioactive decay, splitting into an alpha particle (helium nucleus) with mass 6.64×10-27 kg and a thorium nucleus with mass 3.89×10-25 kg. The measured kinetic energy of the alpha particle is 4.01×10-13 J. If after the decay, the alpha particle is observed to move in the positive x direction. After the decay, what direction did the thorium nucleus move? Complete the following statement with less than, greater than or equal to. After the decay, the...
Estimate the maximum kinetic energy given to the target nucleus when 6.7 MeV alpha particles are...
Estimate the maximum kinetic energy given to the target nucleus when 6.7 MeV alpha particles are incident on a lead foil. (Assume that the light alpha particle rebounds from the massive lead nucleus with a final momentum that is in magnitude nearly equal to its initial momentum.)
In Rutherford's scattering experiments, alpha particles (charge = +2e) were fired at a gold foil. Consider...
In Rutherford's scattering experiments, alpha particles (charge = +2e) were fired at a gold foil. Consider an alpha particle with an initial kinetic energy K heading directly for the nucleus of a gold atom (charge =+79e). The alpha particle will come to rest when all its initial kinetic energy has been converted to electrical potential energy. Find the distance of closest approach between the alpha particle and the gold nucleus for the case K = 3.0 MeV . (answer in...
A neutron collides elastically with a helium nucleus (at rest initially) whose mass is four times...
A neutron collides elastically with a helium nucleus (at rest initially) whose mass is four times that of the neutron. The helium nucleus is observed to rebound at an angle '2 = 42° from the neutron's initial direction. The neutron's initial speed is 6.8 105 m/s. a. Determine the angle at which the neutron rebounds, '1, measured from its initial direction. (in degrees) b. What is the speed of the neutron after the collision? c. What is the speed of...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT