A rock is thrown from the top of a cliff with height h and the sound of the rock hitting the ground is heard 20 seconds from when the rock is thrown. What is the height of the cliff? (temperature=0 degrees Celsius)
Use Total Time=20 seconds= time for the rock to hit the ground + time for sound of rock to reach the person at the top of the cliff.
Let h be the height of the cliff
Then the time taken to hit the bottom is
The time taken for the sound to reach the surface is
where v is the sped of sound
Hence the total time taken is
Plug in
and
the speed of sound at 0 degrees Celcius
The equation becomes:
Solving this gives the height of the cliff
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