The leader of a bicycle race is traveling with a constant velocity of +11.3 m/s and is 10.2 m ahead of the second-place cyclist. The second-place cyclist has a velocity of +9.00 m/s and an acceleration of +1.20 m/s2. How much time elapses before he catches the leader? Number Units
d = distance between the two cyclist = 10.2 m
v1 = constant velocity of the leader cyclist = 11.3 m/s
v2 = velocity of second place cyclist = 9 m/s
a2 = acceleration of second place cyclist = 1.20 m/s2
let the second -place cyclist catches the leader after time "t"
d1 = distance travelled by leader cyclist in time "t" = v1 t
d2 = distance travelled by second -place cyclist in time "t" = v2 t + (0.5) a2 t2
for the second-place cyclist to catch the leader
d2 = d1 + d
v2 t + (0.5) a2 t2 = v1 t + d
inserting the values
9 t + (0.5) (1.20) t2 = (11.3) t + (10.2)
t = 6.5 sec
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