Compare three calculated time constant and describe how the difference in the value of the resistance affected the rate of discharge of the capacitor.
RC Circuit |
Trendline Equation |
Time Constant |
RC Circuit with 10 Ω |
V(t) = 3.8749e-0.06t |
0.9947 |
RC Circuit with 50 Ω |
V(t) = 4.3616e-0.014t |
0.9975 |
RC Circuit with 100 Ω |
V(t) = 4.1298e-0.007t |
0.998 |
RC circuit with
resistance R1 = 10 ohm , having the time constant in discharging of a capacitor
T1 = 0.9947
we know that the time constant T = R*C
and T2 = 0.9975 with resistance R2 = 50 ohm
T3 = 0.998 with resistance R2 = 100 ohm
the potential is given by v(t) = V0*e^(-t/T)
T is time constant includes the resistance as the resistance is lage in the circuit so the time constant
we know that the time constant is the time taken for the charge /potential to drop its initial value (1/e)times
it happens if t = T
v(T) = V0*e^(-T/T) = V0*e^-1 = V0/e = 0.37*V0
v(T) = 0.37*V0
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