Question

4. The intensity of light is proportionate to the inverse square of the distance to the...

4. The intensity of light is proportionate to the inverse square of the distance to the light source. At the same distance, Lightbulb A shines at 9 times the intensity as Lightbulb B. How many feet do you need to stand from Lightbulb B so it appears to have the same intensity as Lightbulb A at 12 feet away.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Intensity of light is inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the light source

K is the constant of proportionality.

For lightbulb A

For lightbulb B

At the same distance lightbulb A shines 9 times the intensity as lightbulb B

IA = 9IB

Therefore KA = 9KB

Let dB be the distance to stand from lightbulb B so it appears to have the same intensity as lightbulb A at 12 feet away

Distance of lightbulb A = dA = 12 feet

Distance of lightbulb B = dB

At this point it appears that both lightbulbs have same intensity

IA = IB

dB2 = 144/9 = 16

dB = 4 feet

You need to stand 4 feet away from lightbulb B so it appears to have the same intensity as lightbulb A at 12 feet away.

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