Each string on a violin is tuned a fifth higher than the one
below it (there are four strings; from lowest pitch to highest they
are G, D, A, and E), so that each has a frequency 3/2 that of the
one below it. The A string typically has a frequency of 440 Hz, a
diameter of 0.45mm and a bridge-to-pegbox length of 325 mm. Assume
the strings are made of steel (density 7800
kg/m3).
a. What is the tension in the A string?
b. In order for the tension to be the same in all of the strings,
what must their diameters be?
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