My physics class is working on Ohm's law and we did a lab about series and parallel circuits. While doing the lab report I got stuck on this question below. Please help!
"For the same amount voltage, when do we have more current flowing from/to the voltage source? When resistors are connected in series or when they are connected in parallel?"
This is my data:
Part I
Voltage (V) |
Current (A) |
Resistance (Ω) R = V/I |
% diff. |
33 |
0.33A |
100 |
0 |
45 |
0.45A |
100 |
0 |
60 |
0.60A |
100 |
0 |
75 |
0.75A |
100 |
0 |
90 |
0.90A |
100 |
0 |
120 |
1.20A |
100 |
0 |
Part II
Voltage (V) |
Current (A) |
Resistance (Ω) R = V/I |
% diff. |
33 |
0.12A |
275 |
5% |
45 |
0.17A |
264.7 |
5.3% |
60 |
0.22A |
272.7 |
2.7% |
75 |
0.28A |
267.8 |
2.2% |
90 |
0.33A |
272.7 |
2.7% |
120 |
0.44A |
272.7 |
2.7% |
Part III:
Voltage (V) |
Current (A) |
Resistance (Ω) R =V/I |
% diff. |
33 |
1.11A |
29.7 |
2.3% |
45 |
1.51A |
29.8 |
2.2% |
60 |
2.02A |
29.7 |
2.3% |
75 |
2.52A |
29.7 |
2.3% |
90 |
3.02A |
29.8 |
2.2% |
120 |
4.03A |
29.7 |
2.3% |
If resistors are connected in series the voltage will drop across the series connected resistors.Here voltage is different for each type of resistor.But the current through the series connected resistors is same.so if you have to find out voltage across each resistor we can use ohms law.
V=IR.
If resistors are connected in parallel then the voltage drop across each resistor is same.But current is different in each resistor.Here also we can use ohms law for calculating voltage and current.
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