Plot a phase diagram, using Mathematica or similar graphing program, for a harmonic oscillator with initial conditions x(t = 0) = x0, x˙(t = 0) = 0, and the following values of the damping parameter β: (a) β = 0 (undamped) (b) β = 0.5ω0 (underdamped) (c) β = 1ω0 (critically damped) (d) β = 2ω0 (overdamped) (e) Comment on the behavior of the curves in each case (a) - (d) above. Note: select a total time which is long enough to capture the important features of the phase diagram.
x axis of all the plots denotes time (t), and y axis of all the plots x/x_0. The plots are attached in a,b,c,d order.
And here comes the explanations.
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