1) A standing-wave pattern is observed in a thin wire with a length of 4.00 m. The wave function is y = 0.002 00 sin (πx) cos (100πt) where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds.
(a) How many loops does this pattern exhibit?
(b) What is the fundamental frequency of vibration of the wire?
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(a)
y = 0.002 00 sin (πx) cos (100πt)
general equation
y = 2r Sin(2πx/) Cos(2πvt/)
comparing the two equations
2π/ = π
= 2
L = 4 m
n = number of loops = 2L/ = 2 x 4/2 = 4 loops
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(b)
comparing the equations
2πv/ = 100π
2v/2 = 100
v = 100
for n = 1
= 8
fundamental frequency is given as
f = v/ = 100/8 = 12.5 Hz
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