Physics practice question
How long does it take an automobile traveling in the left lane of a highway at 55.0 km/h to overtake (become even with) another car that is traveling in the right lane at 25.0 km/h when the cars' front bumpers are initially 70 m apart?
________ s
1 km = 1000 m
1 hour = 3600 sec
Speed of the first automobile = V1 = 55 km/hr = 55 x (1000/3600) m/s = 15.278 m/s
Speed of the second automobile = V2 = 25 km/hr = 25 x (1000/3600) m/s = 6.944 m/s
Time taken by the first automobile to overtake the other automobile = T
Distance traveled by the first automobile in this time = D1
D1 = V1T
Distance traveled by the second automobile in this time = D2
D2 = V2T
Initial distance between the bumpers of the cars = D = 70 m
D = D1 - D2
D = V1T - V2T
D = (V1 - V2)T
70 = (15.278 - 6.944)T
T = 8.4 sec
Time taken by the automobile in the left lane to overtake the car in right lane = 8.4 sec
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