A membrane module comprised of several tubular membranes has an
effective surface area of 12 m2. The membrane system is
operated in cross-flow, under a constant flux regime to yield 1,500
L/h of water. The treated water is 20 °C.
- Each tubular membrane is 2 m long and is operated in an
outside-in regime. If the tubes have an outer diameter of 3.0 cm,
how many tubes does each unit contain? (Round your answer UP to the
next whole number)
- If the membrane resistance is 7.15 ×1012
m-1, what is the operational pressure that must be
applied across the membrane to achieve a flux of 1,500 L/h? (answer
in kPa)
- What pressure must be applied to keep the flux constant if
membrane fouling doubles the membrane’s resistance?