A solid sphere of weight 42.0 N rolls up an incline at an angle of 38.0
Given that,
Weight = m g = 42 N
so we get m = 42/9.8 =4.28 kg ; Theta = 30 deg ;V(com) = 7.9 m/s
(a) The KE at the bottom will be the sum of KE(rot) + KE(trans)
KE(rot) = 1/2 I 2 where I = 2/5 m r2 and = 2 x pi x V(com) / r = 2 x pi x 7.9 / r
KE(rot) = 1/2 x 2/5 m r2 x 4 pi2 x (7.9)2 / r2
Ke(rot) = 4/5 x (3.14)2 x 4.28 x (7.9)2 = 2106.9 Joules
The translational KE will be
KE(trans) = 1/2 m v2 = 0.5 x 4.28 x (7.9)2 = 133.6 Joules
KE(total) = 2107 + 133.6 = 2240.6 Joules
(b)Let d be the distance. We know that, at a height h the GPE will be
PE = mgh
we get h = = 2240 / 46 = 48.69 meters
d = h/sin (theta)
d = 48.69 / sin (38) = 79.1 meters
(c) Yes the answer b depends on the mass of the sphere.
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