5. One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 6.90 atm and a temperature of 25.0°C.
(a) If the gas is heated at constant volume until the pressure
triples, what is the final temperature?
°C
(b) If the gas is heated so that both the pressure and volume are
doubled, what is the final temperature?
°C
6. (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.6 cm3 at
20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of
gas in the container.
molecules
(b) If the pressure of the 1.6-cm3 volume is reduced to
2.4 ✕ 10−11 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the
temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the
container?
mol
7. At what temperature would the rms speed of neon-20 atoms equal the following speeds? (Note: The mass of a neon-20 atom is 3.32 ✕ 10−26 kg.)
(a) the escape speed from Earth, 1.12 ✕ 104 m/s
K
(b) the escape speed from the Moon, 2.37 ✕ 103 m/s
K
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