A playground ride consists of a disk of mass M = 59 kg and radius R = 1.9 m mounted on a low-friction axle. A child of mass m = 18 kg runs at speed v = 2.2 m/s on a line tangential to the disk and jumps onto the outer edge of the disk.
(b) Relative to the axle, what was the magnitude of the angular
momentum of the child before the collision?
L|C| =
(c) Relative to the axle, what was the angular momentum of the
system of child plus disk just after the collision?
L|C| =
(d) If the disk was initially at rest, now how fast is it rotating?
That is, what is its angular speed? (The moment of inertia of a
uniform disk is ½MR2.)
w =
(e) How long does it take for the disk to go around once?
Time to go around once =
MOMENTUM
(g) What was the speed of the child just after the collision?
v =
(h) What was the speed of the center of mass of the disk just after
the collision?
vcm =
(i) What was the magnitude of the linear momentum of the disk just
after the collision?
|p| =
(j) Calculate the change in linear momentum of the system
consisting of the child plus the disk (but not including the axle),
from just before to just after impact, due to the impulse applied
by the axle. Take the x axis to be in the direction of the initial
velocity of the child.
px = px,f - px,i
=
ANGULAR MOMENTUM
(k) The child on the disk walks inward on the disk and ends up
standing at a new location a distance R/2 = 0.95 m from
the axle. Now what is the angular speed? (It helps to do this
analysis algebraically and plug in numbers at the end.)
w =
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