1. Two protons are held in place on the x-axis, one at x = + 4 cm and the other at x= - 4 cm. A third proton is brought in and placed on the y-axis at y = + 4 cm.
The force exerted on the third proton
makes an angle of 135 degrees relative to the positive x direction |
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makes an angle of 45 degrees relative to the positive x direction |
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points in the positive y direction |
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points in the negative y direction |
2. Two protons are held in place on the x-axis, one at x = + 4 cm and the other at x= - 4 cm. An electron is brought in and placed on the y-axis at y = - 4 cm. The potential energy of the electron
is positive |
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cannot be calculated since the kinetic energy of the electron is not given |
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is zero |
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is negative |
Question 1
The force exerted by the first proton on the third proton will have a vertical component along the Y-axis, and a horizontal component along the negative X-axis.The force exerted by the second proton on the third proton will have a vertical component along the Y-axis, and a horizontal component along the positive X-axis. The horizontanl component of each will cancel out, being oppposite in sign, while the component along the Y-axis will add up. Hence , the final force will point in the positive Y-direction.
The third option is correct.
Question 2
The potential at the spot under consideration will be positive, as it is due to two positive charges. Since potential energy is given by , the potential of the negatively charged electron will be negative.
The fourth option is correct.
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