Question

A gate in an irrigation canal is constructed in the form of a trapezoid 2 m...

A gate in an irrigation canal is constructed in the form of a trapezoid 2 m wide at the bottom, 38 m wide at the top, and 2 m high. It is placed vertically in the canal so that the water just covers the gate. Find the hydrostatic force on one side of the gate.

Note that your answer should be in Newtons, and use g = 9.8 m/s2.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Let us consider a co-ordinate system such that the bottom of the gate is x=0.

Form the figure it is evident that depth is

From the similar triangles BGH and BDF

We have two of these similar triangles.

Hence, width is

Hence, at height x, total width is

If density is rho then, Hydrostatic force is given by

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