A gate in an irrigation canal is constructed in the form of a
trapezoid 2 m wide at the bottom, 38 m wide at the top, and 2 m
high. It is placed vertically in the canal so that the water just
covers the gate. Find the hydrostatic force on one side of the
gate. Note that your answer should be in Newtons, and use g = 9.8 m/s2. |
Let us consider a co-ordinate system such that the bottom of the gate is x=0.
Form the figure it is evident that depth is
From the similar triangles BGH and BDF
We have two of these similar triangles.
Hence, width is
Hence, at height x, total width is
If density is rho then, Hydrostatic force is given by
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