The manager of an airport has a 2,400 gal steel tank. He accepts a delivery of gasoline when the temperature is 29oC. A cool front comes by and the temperature goes down to 1oC before the gasoline is sold. At $3.15/gal how much, in dollars, has the airport lost in the transaction? (\alpha=0.58\times 10^{-3}/ ^oF)
Here,
=0.58*10^-3 /F
Now, coefficient of volume expansion = 3
= 3*0.58*10^-3 =1.74*10^-3 /F
V=V*
*
T,
where
V is change in volume, V is original volume,
is coefficient of volume expansion and
T is change in temperature.
Here,V=2,400 gal ,
=1.74*10^-3 /F,
T=29-1=28 deg. C = 1.8*28 Fdeg. F=50.4 deg. F.
So,
V=2400*1.74*10^-3*50.4=210.47 gal.
Hence, loss= $3.15*210.47=$663.
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