A projectile is fired from the origin (at y = 0 m) as shown in the
figure. The initial velocity components are V0x = 400 m/s and V0y =
82 m/s. The projectile reaches maximum height at point P, then it
falls and strikes the ground at point Q. In the figure, the
y-component of the velocity of the shell of point P is closest
to:
-80 m/s
zero
-160 m/s
+80 m/s
+160 m/s
In Projectile motion there is no acceleration in horizontal direction so the value V0x =400m/s remains same until the projectile strikes ground.
But,in Vertical direction acceleration due to gravity acts downwards ,so V0y =82m/s starts decreasing
and when projectile attains maximum Height ,Vy becomes ZERO ,and the velocity in y direction starts increasing while falling down.
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ANSWER: Here P is given as Maximum Height ,so y component of velocity will be ZERO at that point P
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