Question

If a cart collides with the end of the air track and rebounds, it will have...

If a cart collides with the end of the air track and rebounds, it will have nearly the same momentum it had before it collided, but in the opposite direction. Is momen¬tum conserved in such a collision? EXPLAIN.

Someone else answer please-sorry, just want one more opinion/explanation.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

In the collision and rebound, the cart's forward momentum was converted into backwards momentum. But the end of the air track would have also experienced an equal (in magnitude) but opposite (in direction) change in momentum. However, if the end of the air track is fixed to the Earth, then the entire Earth would absorb this change in momentum, and since the Earth is presumably many trillions of times heavier than the cart, you wouldn't really notice the change in momentum of the Earth. But in the grand scheme of things, (linear) momentum is always conserved.

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Cart 1, with m1= 5.8 kg, is moving on a frictionless linear air track at an...
Cart 1, with m1= 5.8 kg, is moving on a frictionless linear air track at an initial speed of 1.8 m/s. It undergoes an elastic collision with an initially stationary cart 2, with m2, an unknown mass. After the collision, cart 1 continues in its original direction at 0.7 m/s. 1) The horizontal component of the momentum is conserved for cart 1. cart 2. the system of cart 1 and cart 2. Momentum is not conserved for any of these...
Did an expiment in which a light cart collided into a heavy cart and vice versa...
Did an expiment in which a light cart collided into a heavy cart and vice versa to be an elastic collision. we then did the same but with velcro so it was an inelastic collision Do you need to take into account the direction of the velocities of the carts before and after the collision when you calculate Kinetic energy? Why or why not? Assume that you will do the elastic collision heavy into the light cart experiment one more...
An air-track cart with mass m1=0.32kg and initial speed v0=0.75m/s collides with and sticks to a...
An air-track cart with mass m1=0.32kg and initial speed v0=0.75m/s collides with and sticks to a second cart that is at rest initially. If the mass of the second cart is m2=0.43kg, how much kinetic energy is lost as a result of the collision?
An air-track cart with mass m1=0.29kg and initial speed v0=0.80m/s collides with and sticks to a...
An air-track cart with mass m1=0.29kg and initial speed v0=0.80m/s collides with and sticks to a second cart that is at rest initially. If the mass of the second cart is m2=0.51kg, how much kinetic energy is lost as a result of the collision?
On a frictionless track, Cart A (velocity = +v; momentum = +10 N-s) collides with Cart...
On a frictionless track, Cart A (velocity = +v; momentum = +10 N-s) collides with Cart B which is initially motionless. Cart A bounces off and heads back in the same direction from which it came, with velocity now equal to − ଵ ଷ v. (Hint: Cart A’s final momentum is negative.) Write down the specified numerical values of momentum in units of N-s. (Include correct +/− signs!) A: initial momentum: _______ N-s; final momentum: __________ N-s; change in momentum:...
An air-track cart with mass m1=0.34kg and initial speed v0=0.80m/s collides with and sticks to a...
An air-track cart with mass m1=0.34kg and initial speed v0=0.80m/s collides with and sticks to a second cart that is at rest initially. Part A If the mass of the second cart is m2=0.54kg, how much kinetic energy is lost as a result of the collision? Express your answer to two significant figures and include appropriate units.
On a frictionless air track, a 0.150 kg glider moving at 1.20 m/s to the right...
On a frictionless air track, a 0.150 kg glider moving at 1.20 m/s to the right collides with and sticks to a stationary 0.250 kg glider. A) What is the momentum of this two glider system before the collision? B) What must be the net momentum of this system after the collision? Why? C) Use answers from a and b to find the speed of the gliders after the collision. D) Is kinetic energy conserved during the collision?
S1. For each of the following collisions indicate whether you think momentum will be conserved. Give...
S1. For each of the following collisions indicate whether you think momentum will be conserved. Give some justification for each. a) A cart with a spring on it collides with a brick. The spring compresses during the collision then “springs back”. The cart is going the same speed after the collision as it was before the collision, but in the opposite direction. The brick does not move during the collision. b) A train car is rolling slowly along the tracks....
On a frictionless air track, a 0.165 kg glider moving at 1.50 m/s to the right...
On a frictionless air track, a 0.165 kg glider moving at 1.50 m/s to the right collides with and sticks to a stationary 0.265 kg glider. What is the net momentum of this two-glider system before the collision? Use coordinates where +x is in the direction of the initial motion of the lighter glider (Express answer in kg•m/s) What must be the net momentum of this system after the collision (Express answer in kg•m/s) Use your answers in Parts A...
Two carts are on an air-track where friction is negligible. The Incident Cart is moving at...
Two carts are on an air-track where friction is negligible. The Incident Cart is moving at an initial velocity of 0.25080m/s, the target cart is at rest. The Incident cart has a mass of 995.8 g and the target cart has a mass of 490.3 g. The carts stick together, the final velocity after collision is 0.077302 m/s. The collision is considered inelastic. a) What is the Initial Momentum of the carts? b) What is the Final Momentum of the...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT