when we toss a ball, there are three phases of its path
During upward motion
when ball projected upward, velocity of the ball is considered positive as it is moving upward and Acceleration is acting downward, so it must be negative.
at highest point
it is an instantaneous point at the top of its trajectory. Velocity of the object is zero and Acceleration of the object is still to the downwards (negative).
During downward motion
during this motion both Acceleration and velocity is in downward direction (negative). ==========
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