Some consumer groups urge pregnant women not to use electric blankets, in case there is a health risk from the magnetic fields from the current in the heater wires
a) Estimate the magnetic field strength a fetus might experience due to the current in a wire in the blanket that runs at 18 V and produces a power of 70 W, typical numbers.
b) What percentage of the earth’s magnetic field is this?
c) It’s now common to reduce the magnetic field near an electric blanket by combining wires in pairs that carry currents in opposite directions. How does this reduce the magnitude of the field?
(a)
r~0.01m
(b)
Typical Earth's magnetic field: 25 micro Tesla
About 960% of the Earth's magnetic field.
(c)
The opposite direction currents produce magnetic field such that it cancels the magnetic field produced by electric blanket.(directions are opposite)
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