Question

Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 1.67 mm. (a) What is the drift speed...

Consider a copper wire with a diameter of 1.67 mm.

(a) What is the drift speed of the electrons in the copper wire when a current of 14.0 A flows through it? Assume that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal. The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm3.

(b) How does this drift speed compare to the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C? To make this comparison, determine the random rms speed of an electron at 20.0°C using the ideal gas model and find the ratio of the two speeds.

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
A copper wire that has a diameter of 2.00 mm carries a current of 10.0 A....
A copper wire that has a diameter of 2.00 mm carries a current of 10.0 A. Assuming that each copper atom contributes one free electron to the metal, calculate the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. The molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol and the density of copper is 8.95 g/cm3.
Calculate the drift velocity of electrons in a copper wire which has a diameter of 3.256...
Calculate the drift velocity of electrons in a copper wire which has a diameter of 3.256 mm and carrying a 15.0–A current, given that there is one free electron per copper atom. The density of copper is 8.80×103 kg/m3.
Calculate the average drift speed of electrons traveling through a copper wire with a crosssectional area...
Calculate the average drift speed of electrons traveling through a copper wire with a crosssectional area of 30 mm2 when carrying a current of 30 A (values similar to those for the electric wire to your study lamp). Assume one electron per atom of copper contributes to the current. The atomic mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol and its density is 8.93 g/cm3 . Avogadro’s number is 6.022 × 1023 and the fundamental charge is 1.602 × 10−19 C. Answer...
There is a wire made of copper with a diameter of 3.26 mm. A current of...
There is a wire made of copper with a diameter of 3.26 mm. A current of 20.0 A was applied to this wire. Answer the following question assuming that the electron density of copper is n = 8.47 × 1028 m-3. (1) Find the current density. (2) Find the electron drift velocity. (3) When the resistivity of copper is 1.70 × 10-8 Ω·m, find the voltage drop that occurs along the length of this wire. (4) Find the electron mobility.
A small but measurable current of 1.2ʠ10 10 A exists in a copper wire whose diameter...
A small but measurable current of 1.2ʠ10 10 A exists in a copper wire whose diameter is 2.5 mm. If the charge carrier density in copper is 8.47(1028 electrons per cubic meter, calculate the electron drift speed
Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 6 gauge copper wire (which has...
Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 6 gauge copper wire (which has a diameter of 4.115 mm) carrying a 15.3 A current, given that there is one free electron per copper atom. The density of copper is 8.80 ✕ 103 kg/m3. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) m/s
Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 6 gauge copper wire (which has...
Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 6 gauge copper wire (which has a diameter of 4.115 mm) carrying a 15.8 A current, given that there is one free electron per copper atom. The density of copper is 8.80 ✕ 103 kg/m3. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) . m/s
Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 6 gauge copper wire (which has...
Calculate the drift velocity (in m/s) of electrons in a 6 gauge copper wire (which has a diameter of 4.115 mm) carrying a 17.8 A current, given that there is one free electron per copper atom. The density of copper is 8.80 ✕ 103 kg/m3. (Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) -1.61e-6 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. correct answer: -0.0001 m/s
The point of this problem is to show how slowly electrons travel on average through a...
The point of this problem is to show how slowly electrons travel on average through a thin wire, even for large values of current. A wire made from copper with a cross-section of diameter 0.740 mm carries a current of 13.0 A. Calculate the "areal current density"; in other words, how many electrons per square meter per second flow through this wire? (Enter your answer without units.) The density of copper is 8.99 g/cm3, and its atomic mass is 63.8....
1. The electron drift speed in a 3.00-mm-diameter gold wire is 6.00 × 10−5 m/s. How...
1. The electron drift speed in a 3.00-mm-diameter gold wire is 6.00 × 10−5 m/s. How long does it take 1 mole of electrons to flow through a cross-section of the wire?
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT