1)If there is a cavity inside a conductor with no charge in it, what is the electric field in there? 2)What is Faraday’s ice pail experiment? 3)What is the work principle of Van de Graaff electrostatic generator? 4)What is electrostatic shielding? 5)Why lightning bolts are vertical?
1) Zero
No matter the conductor is charged or not. If the cavity is having no charge inside it,then the electric field inside it is also zero.
This is because as soon as the conductor is placed in an electric field, the free electrons near the surface start to pile up on a side (on the surface, depending upon the direction of external electric field) leaving the opposite side positively charged. In this way these induced charges create an electric field of their own in opposite direction to the external field. The process continues untill this electric field due to induced charges becomes equal to external electric field and they cancel out.
So the influence of any external electric field is killed by the induced charges at the very surface of conductor so that the field inside the conductor is zero.
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.