A charge Q is fixed at the origin. At t = 0 a particle of mass 2.0 g and charge -3.0μC is located on the x-axis at x = 10 cm, moving with a speed of 40 m/s in the negative y direction. For what value of Q will the moving particle execute circular motion? (Neglect gravity.)
Given is :-
mass of the particle m=2gm or
charge on the particle or
Distance between the particles r=10cm or 0.10m
speed of the particle v=40m/s
Now,
To move in circular direction there is a force needed towards center that meand the force will be of attractive nature thus Q will be a positive charge. And this force must equate to the centrifugal force of the circular motion, therefore
or
by plugging all the values in above equation, we get
or
This is the required value of charge Q
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