Consider the alpha particle decay 230 90 Th →226 88
Ra+α anduse the following expression to calculate the values of the
binding energy B for the two heavy nuclei involved in this
process
B(Z,A) = aVA−aSA2/3 −aCZ2A−1/3 −aAZ − A22A−1+ (−1)Z +(−1)N 2
aV = 15.85MeV/c2,aS = 18.34MeV/c2,aC = 0.71MeV/c2
aA = 92.8MeV/c2,aP = 11.46 MeV/c2. apA−1/2
Given that the total binding energy of the alpha particle is
28.3MeV, find the energy Q released in the decay.
(b) This energy appears as the kinetic energy of the products of
the decay. If the original thorium nucleus was at rest, use
conservation of momentum and conservation of energy to nd the
kinetic energy of the daughter nucleus 226Ra.
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