A beam of light is traveling in air and strikes a material. The angles of incidence and refraction are 65.1° and 42.7°, respectively. Obtain the speed of light in the material.
From Snell's law,
where,
n1 is the refractive index of first medium = air = 1
n2 is the refractive index of second medium
are the incident and the refracted angles respectively
thus
now we have the refractive index of second medium, we can determine the speed of light in that medium as
where,
c = spped of light = 3 x 108 m/s
thus
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