A particle accelerator is a machine that accelerates elementary particles, such as electrons or protons, to very high energies.
The beam of particles travels inside a vacuum in the metal pipe.
ELECTRIC FIELD
Particle accelerators use electic fields to accelerate and increase the energy of a beam of particles (electron proton)
MAGNETIC FIELD
Magnetic field are used to steer or in other word to change the direction and focus the beam.
The more energy a particle has, the greater the magnetic field needed to bend its path.
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