An ultrasound machine in a hospital uses a sound source at
5.10000MHz.
- Assuming that the speed of the ultrasound in the body is same
as water (1440 m/s), determine the wavelength in the body.
- If blood cells are moving towards the sound source at a speed
of 0.8 m/s, at what frequency do the crests of the sound wave pass
through the blood cell?
- What is the frequency of the sound waves reflected back towards
the source by the blood cells?
- If the sound level intensity is 2.0 dB at a point
d1 = 6.8 cm from the source, what is the sound
intensity at that point in W/m2. (We can assume that 0
dB is referenced to 10-12 W/m2).
- Assume that sound is emitted from a point source, so that the
intensity decreases quadratically with distance. What is the
intensity level in dB at a point d2 = 2.0cm
from the source?