Question

Consider an ideal gas of 0.2 mole of argon atoms with an initial volume of 0.8...

Consider an ideal gas of 0.2 mole of argon atoms with an initial volume of 0.8 Liter and a temperature of 300K.

a) The gas is thermally isolated and allowed to expand adiabatically to a final volume of 1 Liter. Find the final temperature of the gas after its adiabatic expansion.

b) With the gas at the temperature Tf that you calculated in (a), it is now brought into contact with a large thermal reservoir at 300K and equilibriates to this temperature at constant volume. How much does the internal energy of the gas change during the process?

c) Find the change in the total entropy due to the process described in problem (b). Note that the total entropy includes the entropy of the gas and of the environment (i.e. the thermal reservoir).

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Consider an ideal gas of 0.2 mole of argon atoms with an initial volume of 0.8...
Consider an ideal gas of 0.2 mole of argon atoms with an initial volume of 0.8 liter (8*10-4 m 3 ) and a temperature of 300 K. a) The gas is thermally isolated and allowed to expand adiabatically to a final volume of 1 liter (10-3 m^3 ). How does the entropy of the gas change? Please provide your reasoning. b) Find the final temperature, ?? , of the gas after its adiabatic expansion. c) With the gas at the...
An ideal gas is compressed from a volume of Vi 5 5.00 L to a volume...
An ideal gas is compressed from a volume of Vi 5 5.00 L to a volume of Vf 5 3.00 L while in thermal contact with a heat reservoir at T 5 295 K as in Figure P12.21. During the compression process, the piston moves down a distance of d 5 0.130 m under the action of an average external force of F 5 25.0 kN. Find (a) the work done on the gas, (b) the change in internal energy...
You are given an ideal monatomic gas of N = 1.00 × 1023 atoms at temperature...
You are given an ideal monatomic gas of N = 1.00 × 1023 atoms at temperature T = 300K, and volumeV = 20 L. Find: (a) The pressure in the gas in Pa. (b) The work done in Joules when the gas is compressed slowly and isothermally to half its volume. (c) The change in internal energy of the gas in Joules during process (b). (d) The heat (in J) absorbed or given up by the gas during process (b)....
A mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken from an initial pressure p and volume...
A mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken from an initial pressure p and volume V to a final pressure 3p and volume 3V by two different processes: (I) It expands isothermally until its volume is tripled, and then its pressure is increased at constant volume to the final pressure. (II) It is compressed isothermally until its pressure is tripled, and then its volume is increased at constant pressure to the final volume. Show the path of each process...
3. 10.0 moles of ideal gas cloud has an initial pressure of 1.00 bar, initial volume...
3. 10.0 moles of ideal gas cloud has an initial pressure of 1.00 bar, initial volume of 100.0L and temperature of 25.0ºC. The cloud expands adiabatically to a final volume of 1000.0L. Cp,m= 20.79 J / mol K (Cp,m is molar heat capacity and constant pressure) a. (10 pts) What is the final pressure of the gas cloud? b. (10 pts) What is the final temperature of the gas cloud? c. (10 pts) What is the change in entropy for...
Calculate the change in entropy for one mole of ideal gas which expands from an initial...
Calculate the change in entropy for one mole of ideal gas which expands from an initial volume of 2 L and initial temperature of 500 K to a final volume of 6 L under the following conditions. P(initial) refers to the pressure when T(initial)= 500K, V(initial)= 2 L. a) Irreversible expansion against a constant pressure of Pinitial/2 b) Irreversible expansion against a vacuum...a 'free expansion'. c) Adiabatic irreversible expansion against a constant pressure of Pfinal d) Adiabatic reversible expansion
One mole of an ideal gas is held at a constant volume of 7.5 liter. Find...
One mole of an ideal gas is held at a constant volume of 7.5 liter. Find the change in pressure (Pf-Pi), in atm if the temperature increases by 16.3 degrees Celsius.
1 mole of a gas undergoes a mechanically reversible isothermal expansion from an initial volume 1...
1 mole of a gas undergoes a mechanically reversible isothermal expansion from an initial volume 1 liter to a final volume 10 liter at 25oC. In the process, 2.3 kJ of heat is absorbed in the system from the surrounding. The gas follows the following formula: V=RTP+b where V is the molar specific volume, and Tand Pare temperature (abosolute) and gas pressure respectively. Given R= 8.314 J/(mol.K) and b= 0.0005 m3. Evaluate the following a) Work (include sign) b) Change...
Argon is stored in a container of volume 2 litres at a pressure of 3 atmospheres....
Argon is stored in a container of volume 2 litres at a pressure of 3 atmospheres. The amount of gas present is 0.2 mole The gas is allowed to expand to a final volume of 4 litres while the temperature is held constant. Find the final pressure of the gas, and (ii) the work done on the gas. Explain the significance of the sign of the work term. You may assume that argon behaves as an ideal monatomic gas. The...
Problem: A sample of monatomic ideal gas containing 6.02´1023 atoms occupies a volume of 2.24´10-2 m3...
Problem: A sample of monatomic ideal gas containing 6.02´1023 atoms occupies a volume of 2.24´10-2 m3 at a pressure of 1.01´105 Pa. With the volume held constant, the gas is cooled until the atoms are moving at a root-mean-square speed of 402 m/s. The mass of each atom is 6.646´10-27 kg. What is the initial temperature of the gas? What is the final temperature of the gas? What is the change in entropy of the gas?