A
conductive spherical shell with no load, of mass m floats with a
third of its volume immersed in a dielectric liquid of dielectric
constant ε. To what potential should the sphere be loaded so that
it floats submerged halfway? Assume that the electric field of the
charged sphere submerged halfway is purely radial and then show
that the sum of the charges σ + σp on the spherical surface is such
that this assumption is justified.