Three charges are arranged as shown in the figure below. Find the magnitude and direction of the electrostatic force on the charge q = 4.74 nC at the origin. (Let r12 = 0.260m.)
magnitude | N |
direction |
F = k*q1*q/r^2
Calculate the forces and add them up.
q is positive. It is repelled by the +6 nC charge. So the force from that one points in the -x direction (directly away from the +6 nC)
It is attracted to the -3 nC charge. So the force from that one is toward the charge, i.e. in the -y direction.
The forces from these two charges add as perpendicular components. And presumably you know how to find the magnitude and direction of a vector when you have two perpendicular components.
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