Question no 14
We associated energy and linear momentum with electromagnetic wave.
Is angular momentum present also?
Yes, whenever linear momentum is present,
Angular momentum also manifests itself
in fact there can be torque also due to electromagnetic field .
Thus electromagnetic field can cause a physical rotation effect .
This can be demonstrated in a coaxial cylinder solenoid system
where inner cylinder has charge density +
and outer cylinder has same amount negative linear charge density,
and outer cylinder has a current varying with time,
, where
is charge per unit length , k = current initial value , from which
current gradually reduces to 0 at a rate
, b = radius of outer cylinder and a radius of inner cylinder
.
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