A cannon is mounted on a railway flatcar, the muzzle elevated to 33.8° and pointed in the direction of the track. The cannon fires a 1.20-metric-ton projectile at 0.80 km/s.
(a) If the flatcar and cannon together have a mass of 36.0
metric tons (not including the projectile), what is the initial
recoil speed of the flatcar?
m/s
(b) In this problem, it appears that momentum in the
y-direction is not conserved. Explain what happens to
it.
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