Question

A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are...

A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are separated by a distance of 10.7 cm; the proton initially moves at a speed of 145 km/s toward plate B. Plate A is kept at zero potential, and plate B at a potential of 759 V. With what speed will it hit plate A?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Well you can calculate it with conservation of energy or simple kinematics.
WITH ENERGY
Now you should know, that between two plates there is a homogeneous conservative electric field.
Which means, that potential at any point is proportional to its distance form the 0 potential plate.
V=E*d, where
E - electric field intensity, d- distance from plate 0 plate.
E=V/d=759/0.1=7590 V/m
Therefore proton at the beginning has ~406V potential.
First of all you find out what energy the proton has
m=1.7*10^-27 kg
q=1.6*10^-19 C
v=15*10^4 m/s
E1=KE+PE=mv^2/2 + qU=1.7*10^-27*(15*10^4)^2/2 +1.6*10^-19*406= 3.825*^-17 +  6.496*^-17 = 1.0321*^-16 J

When hitting plate A, the proton will have 0 potential energy, therefore everything is stored in speed.
E2=m*v^2/2
E2=E1
v=sqrt(2*E1/m)=sqrt(2*1.0321*^-16/(1.7*10^-27) ~ 1.101 km/s

Calculations maybe wrong, logic is correct!!

Hope this helps :)

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are...
A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are separated by a distance of 11.3 cm; the proton initially moves at a speed of 143 km/s toward plate B. Plate A is kept at zero potential, and plate B at a potential of 713 V. With what speed will it hit plate A?
A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are...
A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are separated by a distance of 10.9 cm; the proton initially moves at a speed of 101 km/s toward plate B. Plate A is kept at zero potential, and plate B at a potential of 617 V. With what speed will it hit plate A?
proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are separated...
proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are separated by a distance of 10.9 cm; the proton initially moves at a speed of 113 km/s toward plate B. Plate A is kept at zero potential, and plate B at a potential of 689 V. With what speed will it hit plate A?
A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are...
A proton gun fires a proton from midway between two plates, A and B, which are separated by a distance of 11.7 cm; the proton initially moves at a speed of 123 km/s toward plate B. Plate A is kept at zero potential, and plate B at a potential of 693 V. With what speed will it hit plate A? Answer is not 2.47*10^5 m/s. Please help. Thank you!
In the figure, a proton is projected horizontally midway between two parallel plates that are separated...
In the figure, a proton is projected horizontally midway between two parallel plates that are separated by 0.50 cm. The electrical field due to the plates has magnitude 610,000 N/C between the plates away from the edges. If the plates are 5.60 cm long, find the minimum speed of the proton if it just misses the lower plate as it emerges from the field. Please enter your answer in m/s without using scientific notation. (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C,...
Two parallel plates are charged such that there is a 400V potential difference between them. A...
Two parallel plates are charged such that there is a 400V potential difference between them. A proton is fired from a point midway between the plates toward the positive plate. The protons initial speed is 1.5 × 105 m/s. a) Show that this speed is insufficient for the proton to reach the positive plate. b) What is the proton’s speed as it collides with the negative plate? Possibly useful information: mass of a proton = 1.67 × 10−27 kg, charge...
In the figure a charged particle (either an electron or a proton) is moving rightward between...
In the figure a charged particle (either an electron or a proton) is moving rightward between two parallel charged plates separated by distance d = 9.30 mm. The plate potentials are V1 = –63.0 V and V2 = –46.0 V. The particle is slowing from an initial speed of 85.0 km/s at the left plate. (a) Is the particle an electron or a proton? (b) What is its speed just as it reaches plate 2?
Two parallel plates are separated by a distance of 12.3 mm are connected to a 9...
Two parallel plates are separated by a distance of 12.3 mm are connected to a 9 volt battery. A proton is emitted from positive plate with an initial speed of 1.62×10^4 m/s (A) What is the speed of the proton when it is at a potential of 1.03 volts? (B) At what distance from the negative plate is the proton when it is at a potential of 1.03 volts? (C) What is the magitude of the electric field between the...
Two large conducting parallel plates A and B are separated by 2.4 m. Plate A is...
Two large conducting parallel plates A and B are separated by 2.4 m. Plate A is at an electric potential of 1500 V and plate B is at a potential of -1500 V. A proton is placed at rest adjacent to plate A and released. What is the electric potential energy of the proton when it is first released from rest? Recall that the mass of a proton = 1.67 x 10-27 kg, and its charge is e = 1.60...
An electron cathode ray tube is accelerated when it passes between two parallel plates separated by...
An electron cathode ray tube is accelerated when it passes between two parallel plates separated by 5.0 cm. If the electron is initially moving with speed vi = 1000 m/s to the right and it has a speed of vf = 5500 m/s after leaving the acceleration region, what is the potential difference deltaV between the plates and which plate, the right or the left, is at the highest potential? Justify your answer.