1.
In which direction do the electric field lines point surrounding a stationary, negative point charge?
Radially outward away from the charge.
Radially inward toward the charge.
In concentric circles around the charge.
The charge must be moving for an electric field to exist.
2. Two charged pith balls are suspended on very light strings as shown in the diagram below. When they are 20cm away from each it is noted that the Coulomb force on one pith ball is 0.40N. What will be the Coulomb force on that pith ball if the distance between the pith balls is doubled?
0.40N
0.20N
0.10N
0.80N
0.040N
1. Direction of electric field lines is given by the direction of force on a positive charge located at that point. Now, negative charges attract positive charges, so direction of force on a positive charge due to negative charge is towards the charge.
So, direction of electric field lines due to negative charge is radially inward toward the charge.
2. According to coulumb's law, electric force between 2 point charges is inversely proportional to the square of distance between them. So, if distance is doubled , force becomes one-fourth.
So, if initial force was 0.40 N, new force will be 0.10 N.
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