At some point as you are hiking near a lake, you determine that your campsite is 1.50 km away from you in the direction 30.0 ◦ E of N. However, to get back to your campsite, you will need to walk around the lake. You set off due north and walk for 600 m. You then turn in the direction 20.0 ◦ W of N and walk an additional 1.20 km, before turning and walking directly to your campsite. How far and in what direction was the last leg of your hike?
Solution:
Let + x axis in direction of East and + y axis in direction of North.
Required net displacement = 1500 m towards 30o E of N
First displacement = 600 m towards north
second displacement = 1200 m towards 20o W of N
third unknown displacement =
Vector sum of all three displacents gives net displacement
third displacement = 705 m towards 52o E of S
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