Question

The Earth can be approximated as a sphere of uniform density, rotating on its axis once a day. The mass of the Earth is 5.97×10²⁴ kg , the radius of the Earth is 6.38×10⁶ m , and the period of rotation for the Earth is 24.0 hrs .

What is the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth?Express your answer in joules to three significant figures

A)Where did the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth come from?

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B)Select the option that best explains where the Earth’s rotational kinetic energy came from.

The solar system formed from a massive cloud of gas and dust, which was slowly rotating. As the cloud collapsed under its own gravitational pull, the cloud started to spin faster, just as an ice skater pulling his arms in will spin faster. Because all of the material that accreted to form the planet was rotating, the planet was rotating as well.

As the Earth formed, it experienced a series of collisions with asteroids and comets. These asteroids and comets hit the ball of rock that was forming into the planet off-center. Over time, the off-center collisions gradually caused the planet to rotate faster.

As the Moon orbits around the Earth, it creates tides on the Earth. Over time the tides have caused the Earth to rotate faster and faster.

Answer 1