While filming an intense action sequence for the next James Bond movie, a controlled explosion detonates 1.3 \({\rm km}\) away from the actors. If the speed of sound through solid rock is 3000 m/s on average, the actors will feel the explosion before they hear it. How much time will pass between when they feel the explosion and when they hear it?
Part A.
time taken by actors to feel the explosion, we know that:
time = distance/speed
t = d/V
V = Speed of sound through solid rock = 3000m/sec
d = distance traveled = 1.3 km = 1300 m
So,
t1 = 1300/3000 = 0.433 m/sec
Now time taken by Sound through air will be:
V = Speed of sound through air = 343 m/sec
d = distance traveled = 1.3 km = 1300 m
So,
t1 = 1300/343 = 3.79 m/sec
So time passed between when they feel the explosion and when they hear it = dt = t2 - t1
dt = 3.79 - 0.433 = 3.357 sec
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