Question

The carbon isotope 14 C is used for carbon dating of archeological artifacts. 14 C (...

The carbon isotope 14 C is used for carbon dating of archeological artifacts. 14 C ( mass 2.34×10^−26 kg ) decays by the process known as beta decay in which the nucleus emits an electron (the beta particle) and a subatomic particle called a neutrino. In one such decay, the electron and the neutrino are emitted at right angles to each other. The electron ( mass 9.11×10^−31 kg ) has a speed of 3.4×10^7 m/s and the neutrino has a momentum of 8.7×10^−24 kg⋅m/s .

What is the recoil speed of the nucleus?

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
In a nuclear reaction, a Carbon-14 nucleus initially at rest emits a beta particle (an electron)...
In a nuclear reaction, a Carbon-14 nucleus initially at rest emits a beta particle (an electron) with 156 keV of kinetic energy. The mass of a Carbon-14 nucleus is 14.000 u. a. What is the speed of the beta particle? (in term of c) b. What is the momentum of the beta particle? c. What is the speed of the recoil nucleus after it emits the beta particle? d. Choose the best option regarding the momentum of the recoil nucleus...
A neutron is an electrically neutral subatomic particle with a mass just slightly greater than that...
A neutron is an electrically neutral subatomic particle with a mass just slightly greater than that of a proton. A free neutron is radioactive and decays after a few minutes into other subatomic particles. In one experiment, a neutron at rest was observed to decay into a proton (mass 1.67××10−27−27 kgkg) and an electron (mass 9.11××10−31−31 kg). The proton and electron were shot out back-to-back. The proton speed was 5.0 ××1055 m/sm/s and the electron speed was 3.0 ××1077 m/sm/s....
Radiocarbon Dating. A sample from timbers at an archeological site containing 730 g of carbon provides...
Radiocarbon Dating. A sample from timbers at an archeological site containing 730 g of carbon provides 2320 decays/min. The initial concentration of radioactive carbon-14 is 1 part in 1.0×10^12. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5730 year. What is the age of the sample?
Carbon-14 (14 6C) dating is a method for finding the age of an organic artifact from...
Carbon-14 (14 6C) dating is a method for finding the age of an organic artifact from the quantity of 14 6C it contains. Carbon-14, an unstable isotope of carbon, follows a well-known sequence of decay processes. The decay constants of these processes have been well established, allowing researchers to determine the age of an artifact knowing both the original amount of 14 6C and the current amount. In the lab, it is relatively easy to measure the activity of a...
Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon. It decays into Nitrogen-14 through beta decay, with a...
Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon. It decays into Nitrogen-14 through beta decay, with a half-life of 5730 years. By comparing the amount of radioactive Carbon-14 with the amount of stable Carbon-12 (the most common isotope of carbon), we can determine the age of an object. a) How many protons and neutrons are in Carbon-14? Carbon-12? b) How many years will it take for an object to lose 87.5% of its Carbon-14? c) If 10000 years have passed, what...
Carbon-14 is unstable and decays to a differentnucleus(known as the daughter nucleusof the decay) along with...
Carbon-14 is unstable and decays to a differentnucleus(known as the daughter nucleusof the decay) along with an electron and an antineutrino (a particle with zero charge and virtually zero mass). The energy released in this decay (known as the Q-value) is found to be Q = 0.156476 MeV. Find the atomic number, the mass number, and the chemical symbol for the daughter nucleus of this decay. What is the mass of the daughter nucleus (in u)? [Hint: First find the...
Q1. Carbon-14 – or 14C – is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of...
Q1. Carbon-14 – or 14C – is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of 5,730 years. It decays into nitrogen-14 – or 14N – , which is a stable isotope of nitrogen. (a) Which of the three nuclear decay processes describes the decay? Explain. (Hint: You can get the atomic number of carbon and nitrogen from a periodic table.) (b) Write down the equation for the decay. (c) What is the decay constant for 14C? All isotopes of...
Beryllium-8 is an unstable isotope and decays into two α particles, which are helium nuclei with...
Beryllium-8 is an unstable isotope and decays into two α particles, which are helium nuclei with mass 6.68×10−27kg. This decay process releases 1.5×10−14J of energy. For this problem, let's assume that the mass of the Beryllium-8 nucleus is just twice the mass of an α particle and that all the energy released in the decay becomes kinetic energy of the α particles. Part A If a Beryllium-8 nucleus is at rest when it decays, what is the speed of the  α...
Beryllium-8 is an unstable isotope and decays into two α particles, which are helium nuclei with...
Beryllium-8 is an unstable isotope and decays into two α particles, which are helium nuclei with mass 6.68×10−27kg. This decay process releases 1.5×10−14J of energy. For this problem, let's assume that the mass of the Beryllium-8 nucleus is just twice the mass of an α particle and that all the energy released in the decay becomes kinetic energy of the α particles. If a Beryllium-8 nucleus is at rest when it decays, what is the speed of the α particles...
The technique known as potassium-argon dating is used to date old lava flows. The potassium isotope...
The technique known as potassium-argon dating is used to date old lava flows. The potassium isotope 40K has a 1.28 billion year half-life and is naturally present at very low levels. 40K decays by two routes: 89% undergo beta-minus decay into 40Ca while 11% undergo electron capture to become 40Ar. Argon is a gas, and there is no argon in flowing lava because the gas escapes. Once the lava solidifies, any argon produced in the decay of 40K is trapped...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT