Question

. Hydrogen has an absorption line at a wavelength λ0 = 656.3 nm (as long as...

. Hydrogen has an absorption line at a wavelength λ0 = 656.3 nm (as long as the hydrogen is at rest). You observe a distant galaxy for which the same hydrogen absorption line has a wavelength λ = 715.4 nm. (i) What is the redshift, z = (λ − λ0)/λ0, of the galaxy? (ii) What is the radial velocity of the galaxy, in kilometers per second? (iii) From Hubble’s law, what is the distance to the galaxy?

[Hint: assume H0 ≈ 71 km/s/Mpc.]

Homework Answers

Answer #1

the final answer is the approximate answer. It may vary in a small value

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Suppose that you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of...
Suppose that you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of the H-alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3nm) to be: Galaxy 1: 659.4 nm. Galaxy 2: 664.1 nm. Galaxy 3: 675.7 nm. 10. [4pt] Calculate the redshift, z, for each of these galaxies. 11. [4pt] Calculate the radial velocity of each of these galaxies. 12. [4pt] Assuming a Hubble Constant of 66.4 km/s/Mpc, calculate the distance to each of these galaxies (answer in Mpc).
1. You observe an AGN where you measure the MgII line (λ0 = 280 nm) at...
1. You observe an AGN where you measure the MgII line (λ0 = 280 nm) at an observed wavelength of λobs = 336 nm. Assuming a Hubble constant of 70 km s−1 Mpc−1 , what is the distance of this AGN in Mpc? 2. Jupiter has a mass of 2 × 1027 kg. If the Jupiter would collapse into a black hole, what would be its Schwarzschild radius? 3. You measured the redshift of a galaxy to be z= 0.35....
Suppose that you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of...
Suppose that you have obtained spectra of several galaxies and have measured the observed wavelength of the H-alpha line (rest wavelength = 656.3nm) to be: Galaxy 1: 659 nm. Galaxy 2: 666.5 nm. Galaxy 3: 676.6 nm. 10. [4pt] Calculate the redshift, z, for each of these galaxies. 11. [4pt] Calculate the radial velocity of each of these galaxies. 12. [4pt] Assuming a Hubble Constant of 69.6 km/s/Mpc, cal- culate the distance to each of these galaxies (answer in Mpc)....
(a) Galaxies emit electromagnetic radiation from the transition of electrons between different atomic orbits in hydrogen....
(a) Galaxies emit electromagnetic radiation from the transition of electrons between different atomic orbits in hydrogen. One such transition is called the Lyman-α transition. When this transition occurs in hydrogen in the lab it produces light with wavelength λemit = 121.567 nm. This transition has been observed in one of the most distant objects ever seen, called a quasar. The observed wavelength of the Lyman-α transition from the quasar is λobs = 866.0 nm. What is the redshift of the...
A galaxy is observed to have its H alpha line shifted from the rest value of...
A galaxy is observed to have its H alpha line shifted from the rest value of 656.3 nm to 679 nm. Using H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc, what angle does the galaxy subtend on the sky if its true diameter is 53 kpc? Answer in arcseconds.
A galaxy has an absorption line at 500.5nm. The rest wavelength is 500nm.       Calculate the...
A galaxy has an absorption line at 500.5nm. The rest wavelength is 500nm.       Calculate the recession velocity, the z, and the distance of the galaxy.   Show all working
14. The Lyman α line (n=2 goes to n=1 in Hydrogen), in a distant gas cloud,...
14. The Lyman α line (n=2 goes to n=1 in Hydrogen), in a distant gas cloud, is observed at a wavelength of 212 nm. The Hubble Expansion of the universe implies that distant objects are moving away from us with the velocity v = H0d where H0 = 67.7 km/s per Mpc (Megaparsec). What is the distance to that gas cloud?
Use the Hubble Law for the expansion of the Universe (Destination 16) to answer the following...
Use the Hubble Law for the expansion of the Universe (Destination 16) to answer the following questions. a) What is the distance to a galaxy with a recession velocity of 8,000 km/s for an assumed Hubble constant of 62 km/s/Mpc? b) You measure the distance to a galaxy to be 64 Mpc and its recession velocity is 7,800 km/s. What Hubble constant would you derive from this galaxy? c) What is the distance to a galaxy for which you measure...
The spectrum of a distant galaxy shows the Hα line of hydrogen (λrest = 0.656 microns)...
The spectrum of a distant galaxy shows the Hα line of hydrogen (λrest = 0.656 microns) at a wavelength of 0.9840 microns. This corresponds to a redshift of z = 0.50 and a recessional speed of vr = 0.38 c . What is the distance to this galaxy in Mly?
A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 620 nm. On Earth, the wavelength...
A distant galaxy emits light that has a wavelength of 620 nm. On Earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 623 nm. a. Is this galaxy approaching or receding from the earth? b. Find the speed of the galaxy relative to earth. c. If this galaxy also emits another EM wave whose wavelength is 1025nm, what wavelength would we expect to measure on Earth for this wave?
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT