Consult Multiple-Concept Example 10 to review an approach to problems such as this. A CD has a mass of 17 g and a radius of 6.0 cm. When inserted into a player, the CD starts from rest and accelerates to an angular velocity of 16 rad/s in 0.63 s. Assuming the CD is a uniform solid disk, determine the net torque acting on it.
Net torque acting on CD will be given by:
Torque = I*alpha
I = moment of inertia of CD = (1/2)*m*R^2
m = mass of CD = 17 gm = 0.017 kg
R = radius of CD = 6.0 cm = 0.06 m, So
alpha = angular acceleration
Using 1st rotational kinematic equation:
wf = wi + alpha*t
alpha = (wf - wi)/t
wi = 0 rad/sec & wf = 16 rad/sec, t = 0.63 sec, So
alpha = (16 - 0)/0.63 = 25.4 rad/sec^2
Using above values:
Torque = I*alpha = (1/2)*m*R^2*alpha
Torque = (1/2)*0.017*0.06^2*25.4
Torque = 7.8*10^-4 N.m
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