The absolute visual magnitude of RR Lyrae variables is 0.6±0.3. What is the relative error of distances due to the deviation in the magnitude?
The absolute visual magnitude is the measure of the brightness of an object at a fixed distance away in space.
Using the relation,
where, m = apparent magnitude; M = absolute magnitude and d is the distance of RR Lyrae variables from the earth.
The distance at an absolute magnitude M = 0.6 is
Absolute error in distance for an absolute error in M i.e.,
Subtracting (1) from (2),
The relative error of distances due to the deviation in the magnitude = 1.15.
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