Question

Given the following: Velocity of an electron is 2.2 X 106 m/s Mass of electron is...

  1. Given the following:
  1. Velocity of an electron is 2.2 X 106 m/s
  2. Mass of electron is 9.11 X 10-31 kg
  3. We know the position of the electron within 10%

What must the diameter of our electron orbital be? Show your work.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

By Heisenberg's uncertainty principle we have

are the uncertainty in position and momentum respectively and is the reduced Planck's constant

Given that,

Hence, uncertainty in momentum is given as

Hence, using uncertainty principle we have,

This is the radius of the orbital.

So, diameter o the electron orbital is

This is the diameter of the electron orbital.

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